From bdc1b62cc87604f034caa93120a77db0c76dabcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 12:56:41 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Use DEA cost assumptions for CO2 liquefaction The CO2 liquefaction investment cost came from a 2004 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries/IEA report and was about 5 orders of magnitude too low (12.9 EUR2004 per tCO2/h). Replace investment, FOM, lifetime, electricity input and heat input with the Danish Energy Agency's Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet "411 Liquefaction biogas" (2 tCO2/h compression and liquefaction plant, 2020 EUR): 1.33 million EUR per tCO2/h, 4 %/year FOM, 20 years, 0.137-0.122 MWh_el/tCO2 (2020-2050), no heat input. Outputs regenerated with snakemake; only the CO2 liquefaction rows change. Closes #247 Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 --- docs/release_notes.rst | 2 ++ inputs/manual_input.csv | 26 +++++++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2020.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2025.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2030.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2035.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2040.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2045.csv | 10 +++++----- outputs/costs_2050.csv | 10 +++++----- 16 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index b84487d4..197e8eb2 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Upcoming Release * Add cost assumptions for water network infrastructure: water pipeline HDPE and water pipeline booster pump (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/277) +* Replace the CO2 liquefaction cost assumptions (investment, FOM, lifetime, electricity and heat input) from a 2004 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries/IEA report with the Danish Energy Agency's Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage (datasheet 411, 2020 EUR). The investment cost was about 5 orders of magnitude too low (about 21 EUR/(tCO2/h) instead of about 1.7 million EUR/(tCO2/h) in 2025 EUR). (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/TBD) + `v0.15.0 `__ (9th June 2026) ================================================================================================ diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv index caf5e497..23b4c028 100644 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ b/inputs/manual_input.csv @@ -195,17 +195,21 @@ NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,2020,20,years,2010,"Morgan E. 2 CO2 storage tank,investment,2050,2430,EUR/t_CO2,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." CO2 storage tank,FOM,2050,1,%/year,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." CO2 storage tank,lifetime,2050,25,years,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." -CO2 dense phase compression,investment,2024,33288,EUR/t_CO2/h,2024,"Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", "Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h" -CO2 dense phase compression,FOM,2024,5,%/year,2024,"Table 4-11 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", +CO2 dense phase compression,investment,2024,33288,EUR/t_CO2/h,2024,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""" +CO2 dense phase compression,FOM,2024,5,%/year,2024,Table 4-11 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,2024,25,years,2024,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.", CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,, -CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,2004,12.8928283642224,EUR/t_CO2/h,2004,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction." -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,2004,5,%/year,2004,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf ., -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,2004,25,years,2004,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.", +CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,2020,1330000,EUR/t_CO2/h,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A)." +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding)." +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime. CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process." -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes. -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf ., +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0,0,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report." +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2020,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2025,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2030,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2040,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2050,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,2012,160,EUR/m^3,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 . General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,2012,6.25,%/year,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility). General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,2012,30,years,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.", @@ -731,8 +735,8 @@ H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,2020,5,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIM H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,2020,1309.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,2020,0.46,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,2030,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,2020,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ", -grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,2030,0.0567742,t_CO2/MWh_gas,2020,"Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh)", -grey methanol synthesis,investment,2030,1001188,EUR/MW_MeOH,2020,"Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH", +grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,2030,0.0567742,t_CO2/MWh_gas,2020,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh), +grey methanol synthesis,investment,2030,1001188,EUR/MW_MeOH,2020,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH, Enhanced Weathering,VOM,2020,179.6,EUR/t_CO2,2014,"Jessica Strefler et al 2018 Environ. Res. Lett. 13 034010 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4, excluding electricity costs from supplemental J5 (basalt 20µm particle size), assuming 0.7541 EUR(2014)/USD(2014) and 3.33 t_basalt/t_CO2", Enhanced Weathering,electricity-input,2020,0.1852,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Jessica Strefler et al 2018 Environ. Res. Lett. 13 034010 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4 from supplemental J5 assuming 3.33 t_basalt/t_CO2, for crashing basalt and produce particles with 20µm size", oil,fuel,2020,21.3,EUR/MWh,2020,"World Bank (2025) Commodity Markets, https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets","average monthly prices, 1 MWh = 0.564 BBL, 0.85 USD/EUR, +5% markup for heavy oil" @@ -746,4 +750,4 @@ water pipeline HDPE (171.65mm 16 bar),lifetime,2023,50,years,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Wate water pipeline booster pump,investment,1981,4775,EUR/kW,2022,"Calculated based on HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1, Eq. 17 and Monterey County report (1981) using 2% annual inflation; accessed 2026-06-15","Cost of water booster pump per horsepower scaled via power law (exponent 0.558). Base value 15,570 USD/HP (1981) inflated to 2022 and converted using an exchange rate of 0.7532 EUR/USD. Value evaluated at reference pump capacity (~73 kW) corresponding to 4,775 EUR/kW." water pipeline booster pump,FOM,1981,2,%/year,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1; accessed 2026-06-15", water pipeline booster pump,lifetime,1981,30,years,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1; accessed 2026-06-15", -water pipeline booster pump,efficiency,1981,0.765,m^3-H2O/kWh,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1, by multiplying the motor efficiency with the pump efficiency: 0.85 x 0.9=0.765; accessed 2026-06-15", \ No newline at end of file +water pipeline booster pump,efficiency,1981,0.765,m^3-H2O/kWh,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1, by multiplying the motor efficiency with the pump efficiency: 0.85 x 0.9=0.765; accessed 2026-06-15", diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index 7cbdbcfc..7f493fd0 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index 862b247b..b89a9824 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index b8140b75..585cbc5e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 91268920..6316488a 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.127,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index d7af51dd..73f4c316 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index f42f6d54..f9d45119 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.1235,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index 0bd572ae..10d142dd 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index 401256d1..2fa421be 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index 739fb6a2..66d49be6 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index 3f11f846..2c73639b 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index 6cdfc1ff..6995c53c 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.127,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index 9aee8c35..1839064e 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index e32c7482..51b38ac3 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.1235,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index 8ff494eb..ea906abc 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,21.2764,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 From 7af84a8c387d87c516110475aad9cba49cc6e7e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 22:08:21 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Add the PR number to the release note Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 --- docs/release_notes.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index 197e8eb2..902a943d 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Upcoming Release * Add cost assumptions for water network infrastructure: water pipeline HDPE and water pipeline booster pump (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/277) -* Replace the CO2 liquefaction cost assumptions (investment, FOM, lifetime, electricity and heat input) from a 2004 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries/IEA report with the Danish Energy Agency's Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage (datasheet 411, 2020 EUR). The investment cost was about 5 orders of magnitude too low (about 21 EUR/(tCO2/h) instead of about 1.7 million EUR/(tCO2/h) in 2025 EUR). (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/TBD) +* Replace the CO2 liquefaction cost assumptions (investment, FOM, lifetime, electricity and heat input) from a 2004 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries/IEA report with the Danish Energy Agency's Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage (datasheet 411, 2020 EUR). The investment cost was about 5 orders of magnitude too low (about 21 EUR/(tCO2/h) instead of about 1.7 million EUR/(tCO2/h) in 2025 EUR). (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/289) `v0.15.0 `__ (9th June 2026) ================================================================================================ From 357d53a6df7f8542ba1474a845ecbb7d436b6bd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: asystemoffields Date: Sun, 18 Oct 2026 19:32:51 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Keep the untouched rows of manual_input.csv byte-for-byte as on master The earlier commit rewrote the whole CSV through pandas, which dropped or doubled quotes on four unrelated rows (CO2 dense phase compression, grey methanol synthesis, water pipeline booster pump) and changed the end-of-file newline. The values were unchanged; this restores the original text so the diff shows only the CO2 liquefaction rows. Regenerating the outputs with the pipeline gives byte-identical files. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 --- inputs/manual_input.csv | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv index 23b4c028..3c4008ea 100644 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ b/inputs/manual_input.csv @@ -195,11 +195,11 @@ NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,2020,20,years,2010,"Morgan E. 2 CO2 storage tank,investment,2050,2430,EUR/t_CO2,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." CO2 storage tank,FOM,2050,1,%/year,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." CO2 storage tank,lifetime,2050,25,years,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." -CO2 dense phase compression,investment,2024,33288,EUR/t_CO2/h,2024,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""" -CO2 dense phase compression,FOM,2024,5,%/year,2024,Table 4-11 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf, +CO2 dense phase compression,investment,2024,33288,EUR/t_CO2/h,2024,"Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", "Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h" +CO2 dense phase compression,FOM,2024,5,%/year,2024,"Table 4-11 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,2024,25,years,2024,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.", CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,, -CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf, +CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", CO2 liquefaction,investment,2020,1330000,EUR/t_CO2/h,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A)." CO2 liquefaction,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding)." CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime. @@ -735,8 +735,8 @@ H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,2020,5,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIM H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,2020,1309.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,2020,0.46,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", grey methanol synthesis,efficiency,2030,0.569,MWh_MeOH/MWh_gas,2020,"From https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236119311767, table 2, Methanol Synthesis with integrated autothermal reforming. Efficiency is the exergetic efficiency ", -grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,2030,0.0567742,t_CO2/MWh_gas,2020,Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh), -grey methanol synthesis,investment,2030,1001188,EUR/MW_MeOH,2020,Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH, +grey methanol synthesis,carbondioxide-output,2030,0.0567742,t_CO2/MWh_gas,2020,"Calculated from the carbon content of gas (0.198 t_CO2/MWh) compared to the carbon content of MeOH (0.2482 t_CO2/MWh)", +grey methanol synthesis,investment,2030,1001188,EUR/MW_MeOH,2020,"Calculated from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jan/IRENA_Innovation_Renewable_Methanol_2021.pdf) Table 25 with an exchange rate of 0.8775 EUR/USD and energy content of 5.528 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH", Enhanced Weathering,VOM,2020,179.6,EUR/t_CO2,2014,"Jessica Strefler et al 2018 Environ. Res. Lett. 13 034010 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4, excluding electricity costs from supplemental J5 (basalt 20µm particle size), assuming 0.7541 EUR(2014)/USD(2014) and 3.33 t_basalt/t_CO2", Enhanced Weathering,electricity-input,2020,0.1852,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Jessica Strefler et al 2018 Environ. Res. Lett. 13 034010 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaa9c4 from supplemental J5 assuming 3.33 t_basalt/t_CO2, for crashing basalt and produce particles with 20µm size", oil,fuel,2020,21.3,EUR/MWh,2020,"World Bank (2025) Commodity Markets, https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets","average monthly prices, 1 MWh = 0.564 BBL, 0.85 USD/EUR, +5% markup for heavy oil" @@ -750,4 +750,4 @@ water pipeline HDPE (171.65mm 16 bar),lifetime,2023,50,years,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Wate water pipeline booster pump,investment,1981,4775,EUR/kW,2022,"Calculated based on HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1, Eq. 17 and Monterey County report (1981) using 2% annual inflation; accessed 2026-06-15","Cost of water booster pump per horsepower scaled via power law (exponent 0.558). Base value 15,570 USD/HP (1981) inflated to 2022 and converted using an exchange rate of 0.7532 EUR/USD. Value evaluated at reference pump capacity (~73 kW) corresponding to 4,775 EUR/kW." water pipeline booster pump,FOM,1981,2,%/year,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1; accessed 2026-06-15", water pipeline booster pump,lifetime,1981,30,years,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1; accessed 2026-06-15", -water pipeline booster pump,efficiency,1981,0.765,m^3-H2O/kWh,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1, by multiplying the motor efficiency with the pump efficiency: 0.85 x 0.9=0.765; accessed 2026-06-15", +water pipeline booster pump,efficiency,1981,0.765,m^3-H2O/kWh,2022,"HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants, https://hypat.de/hypat-wAssets/docs/new/publikationen/HYPAT_WP_Water-Supply-for-Electrolysis-Plants.pdf, Sec. 4.3 + 8.1, by multiplying the motor efficiency with the pump efficiency: 0.85 x 0.9=0.765; accessed 2026-06-15", \ No newline at end of file From fcbd10165fe3dc80fdcb05a94f9c067a5f40e803 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: asystemoffields Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2026 23:44:34 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Fix the CO2 liquefaction conversion and add a small-scale DEA entry As requested in review: keep the original "CO2 liquefaction" entry (MHI/IEA 2004, 20,000 t/d plant) and correct its investment cost. The report gives a construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ for a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h, so 96,000 US$ per (t/h); the old value, 12.89, had divided the cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate). Converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR, the entry is 77,177 EUR(2004)/(t/h); the pipeline does not convert currencies for manual inputs, only inflation. The Danish Energy Agency datasheet 411 values (2 t/h biogas retrofit) become a separate "CO2 liquefaction small scale" technology, with the direct datasheet link and without escaped double quotes in the CSV. The release note is shortened and no longer quotes numbers. Outputs regenerated; only the two liquefaction technologies change. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 --- docs/release_notes.rst | 2 +- inputs/manual_input.csv | 24 +++++++++++++++--------- outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2020.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2025.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2030.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2035.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2040.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2045.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- outputs/costs_2050.csv | 16 +++++++++++----- 16 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index 902a943d..ef7763a7 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Upcoming Release * Add cost assumptions for water network infrastructure: water pipeline HDPE and water pipeline booster pump (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/277) -* Replace the CO2 liquefaction cost assumptions (investment, FOM, lifetime, electricity and heat input) from a 2004 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries/IEA report with the Danish Energy Agency's Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage (datasheet 411, 2020 EUR). The investment cost was about 5 orders of magnitude too low (about 21 EUR/(tCO2/h) instead of about 1.7 million EUR/(tCO2/h) in 2025 EUR). (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/289) +* Fix the unit conversion of the ``CO2 liquefaction`` investment cost (the construction cost had been divided by the annual throughput instead of the hourly capacity) and add ``CO2 liquefaction small scale`` from the Danish Energy Agency's Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/289). `v0.15.0 `__ (9th June 2026) ================================================================================================ diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv index 3c4008ea..8dc2bca6 100644 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ b/inputs/manual_input.csv @@ -200,16 +200,22 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,FOM,2024,5,%/year,2024,"Table 4-11 AIT Study https:/ CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,2024,25,years,2024,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.", CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,2020,1330000,EUR/t_CO2/h,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A)." -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding)." -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime. +CO2 liquefaction,investment,2004,77177,EUR/t_CO2/h,2004,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction." +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,2004,5,%/year,2004,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf ., +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,2004,25,years,2004,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.", CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process." -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0,0,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report." -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2020,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2025,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2030,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2040,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,2050,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes. +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf ., +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,2020,1330000,EUR/t_CO2/h,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A)." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding)." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime. +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0,0,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,2020,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,2025,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,2030,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,2040,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,2050,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2." General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,2012,160,EUR/m^3,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 . General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,2012,6.25,%/year,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility). General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,2012,30,years,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.", diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index 7f493fd0..da1957cc 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index b89a9824..325d155e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index 585cbc5e..15694625 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 6316488a..acfc4a5d 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.127,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.127,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 73f4c316..9298dee0 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index f9d45119..36a7eb38 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.1235,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.1235,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index 10d142dd..37374b8d 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -139,12 +139,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,,,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0,, CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",,,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.",,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0,, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0,, CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0,, CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index 2fa421be..3601ed64 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.137,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index 66d49be6..8204a099 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.133,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index 2c73639b..06de786d 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.129,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index 6995c53c..8467308f 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.127,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.127,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index 1839064e..4576134b 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.125,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index 51b38ac3..5c6e4896 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.1235,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.1235,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index ea906abc..32b17efb 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -108,12 +108,18 @@ CO2 dense phase compression,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,,, CO2 dense phase compression,electricity-input,0.1051,MWh_el/t_CO2,Table 4-10 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf,, CO2 dense phase compression,investment,34120.2,EUR/t_CO2/h,Table 4-5 + 4-6 operation point 15 AIT Study https://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/CO2Netz_Bericht_241007.pdf," ""Conversion: 19 Mio. EUR / (5 Mt/yr) = 19*1e6 EUR / (5*1e6 t * (1/8760) h) = 33 288 EUR/t/h""",2025.0 CO2 dense phase compression,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2024.0 -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Note H: ""Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX"" (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", -CO2 liquefaction,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, ""Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h"", constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet ""411 Liquefaction biogas"" (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/en/analyses-and-statistics/technology-data-carbon-capture-transport-and-storage .",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,127361.3832,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Construction cost of 80,000,000 US$ (2004) for a plant with a design rate of 20,000 tonne CO2/day, i.e. 833 t/h (p. 11): 96,000 US$ per (t/h) of capacity, converted at the ECB 2004 average rate of 1.2439 US$/EUR to 77,177 EUR. The previous value (12.89) divided the construction cost by the annual throughput (20,000 t/d x 365 d x 85 % running rate) instead of the hourly design capacity. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Note H: 'Fixed O&M is taken as 4% of CAPEX' (the datasheet lists 0.05 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)/year, i.e. 3.8% after rounding).",2020.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,"Assumed lossless, as for CO2 liquefaction.",, +CO2 liquefaction small scale,electricity-input,0.122,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Sum of compression (70 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (65 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2020. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (68 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (63 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2025. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (66 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (61 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2030. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (64 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (59 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2040. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.; and Sum of compression (62 kWh/tCO2), drying (2 kWh/tCO2) and liquefaction (58 kWh/tCO2) electricity in 2050. Note B: supplier data including pumping of the liquid CO2 into storage tanks and onto trucks is 200-225 kWh/tCO2.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,heat-input,0.0,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","No heat input in the DEA datasheet: drying is electric (2 kWh/tCO2, included in electricity-input). Replaces the 0.0067 MWh_th/t_CO2 for drying from the 2004 MHI/IEA report.", +CO2 liquefaction small scale,investment,1672255.0195,EUR/t_CO2/h,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download","Compression and liquefaction plant of 2 tCO2/h for a biogas plant retrofit, 'Investment Compression & Liquefaction - 2 t CO2/h', constant 2020-2050 (lower/upper estimate 1.06/1.6 mill EUR/(tCO2/h)). Includes the compression train, pre-coolers, drier, refrigeration and installation; gas cleaning (e.g. active carbon filter, scrubbers) is not included (note G). 2 t/h is the minimum cost-effective plant size (note A).",2025.0 +CO2 liquefaction small scale,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency (2024): Technology Data for Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage, datasheet 411 'Liquefaction biogas' (sheet first published 11 Feb 2023, datasheets updated Feb 2024), https://ens.dk/media/5729/download",Technical lifetime.,2020.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2671.6062,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2025.0 CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0